COLLAPSE OF AN AXION SCALAR FIELD

Collapse of an axion scalar field

Abstract The manuscript deals with an interacting scalar field that mimics the evolution of the so-called axion scalar dark matter or axion like particles with ultra-light masses.It Suncatchers is discussed that such a scalar along with an ordinary fluid description can collapse under strong gravity.The end state of the collapse depends on how the

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Soluble forms of PD-L1 and PD-1 as prognostic and predictive markers of sunitinib efficacy in patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (mccRCC) benefits from several treatment options in the first-line setting with VEGFR inhibitors and/or immunotherapy including anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD1 agents.Identification of predictive biomarkers is highly needed to optimize patient care.Circulating markers could reflect the biology of metastatic disease

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A socio-ecological analysis of factors influencing HIV treatment initiation and adherence among key populations in Papua New Guinea

Abstract Background In Papua New Guinea (PNG) members of key populations, including female sex workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW), have higher rates of HIV compared to the general adult population and low engagement in HIV care.This paper Red Raspberry examines the socio-ecological factors that encourage or h

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